Bread Calculator

Calculate your perfect sourdough recipe. Adjust loaves and hydration to match your skill level.

Presets

Bake the first 30 minutes with steam (a tray of water, the oven's steam setting or a Dutch oven's lid), then 20 minutes without.

1 · How much

🧑‍🍳 Solo Baker Perfect for personal practice!

Flour per loaf 500g
50g 500g 1000g 2000g
Hydration Beginner 60%

Easy to handle. Good structure with slight stickiness.

Whole Grain 20%
0% (all white) 100% (all whole grain)
Total Dough Weight 835g
🍍 About the weight of a pineapple

2 · How fast?

Starter for a cool kitchen, as in winter.

3 · Your sample day

    Bake this needs a free account. Loafy then keeps your plan, walks you through each step with timers, and has it ready to bake again.

    How the numbers work

    A standard sourdough loaf uses about 500 g bread flour at 60% hydration (300 g water), 2% salt (10 g), and 10% starter (50 g). Everything scales by baker's percentage, so you can bake any number of loaves from the same ratios.

    💡 Understanding Baker's Percentages

    All percentages are relative to the total flour weight (100%). This makes it easy to scale recipes up or down.

    • 💧 Hydration Guide (55-75%): Lower = easier to handle, Higher = more open crumb but trickier
    • 🦠 10% starter: Balanced fermentation time (~8-12 hours at room temp)
    • 🧂 2% salt: Standard for flavor and gluten strength
    • 🌾 80/20 flour mix: Bread flour for structure, whole grain for flavor

    🎯 Hydration Guide

    55-60% Beginner

    Easy to shape. Great for learning. Denser crumb.

    65% Intermediate

    Good balance. Nice oven spring. Open crumb.

    70-75% Advanced

    Sticky but rewarding. Big holes. Light texture.

    80-85% Expert

    Focaccia territory. Use oiled hands!

    90-95% Master

    Nearly batter-like. For specialty breads only.

    100% Legend

    Equal flour & water. Bread scientist mode! 🔬

    ❓ Frequently asked questions

    How much sourdough starter do I need?

    Anywhere from 1 to 20% of the flour weight, depending on how ripe your starter is and how warm your kitchen is: 10 to 20% at 20 °C, 5 to 10% at 25 °C, 1 to 5% at 30 °C. Less starter means a longer, steadier fermentation and more flavour.

    What hydration should I use for sourdough bread?

    The book recommends around 60% for most flours: easier to handle and less prone to over-fermenting, and it makes bread, buns and pizza from one dough. Add water slowly from there if you want a more open crumb.

    How long should bulk fermentation take?

    Until the dough has risen roughly 50% and feels airy. The Sourdough Framework aims for 8 to 12 hours, which is where the enzymes have time to work; use less starter in a warm kitchen to get there rather than rushing it.

    Why is my sourdough bread dense?

    Usually under-fermentation or a weak starter. Make sure your starter rises reliably after a feed, give the dough the full 8 to 12 hours of bulk the book aims for, and build dough strength with folds.

    How much salt goes into sourdough bread?

    About 2% of the flour weight. It seasons the loaf and keeps fermentation in check without slowing it too much.

    Can I scale this recipe to more loaves?

    Yes. The calculator works in baker's percentages, so every ingredient scales exactly to any number of loaves.

    More answers to baker questions